Why is cycling so popular in Mallorca?
Mallorca has become a true paradise for cyclists from all over the world, thanks to its mild climate, diverse landscapes, and infrastructure that is well suited to the needs of cycling enthusiasts and professionals alike. The history of cycling in Mallorca and its recent popularity reflect the growth of the sport globally, as well as local efforts to promote the island as a premier cycling destination.
History of Cycling in Mallorca
Cycling has been present in Mallorca since the late 19th and early 20th centuries, coinciding with the rise of cycling in Europe. However, it was in the second half of the 20th century that it began to take on greater importance, driven both by local interest and by growing tourism seeking new ways to explore the island.
During the last decades of the 20th century, Mallorca began to be recognized not only for its beaches and climate, but also as an ideal place for cycling. This was due, in part, to investment in specific cycling infrastructure, such as bike lanes and marked routes, as well as support for events and competitions that attracted cyclists from all over the world.
How It Achieved Its Current Popularity
The popularity of cycling in Mallorca today is due to several key factors:
Route Diversity: Mallorca offers a wide variety of routes for all levels, from coastal plains to challenging mountain climbs, attracting both amateurs and professionals alike.
Ideal climate: Mallorca’s Mediterranean climate, with over 300 days of sunshine a year and mild temperatures, makes the island attractive for cycling all year round.
Quality Infrastructure: The island has invested in improving its roads and signage specifically for cyclists, as well as offering a wide range of specialized services such as bike rentals, cycling shops, and accommodations tailored to the needs of cyclists.
Events and Competitions: Mallorca hosts numerous cycling events and competitions that attract international participants, including the Challenge Ciclista Mallorca and the Mallorca 312, one of the most renowned gran fondo events in Europe.
Tourism Promotion: The local government and tourism companies have actively promoted Mallorca as a cycling destination, highlighting its advantages and facilities for those who practice this sport.

The Mallorca 312
The Mallorca 312 is one of the most iconic and challenging cycling events in Europe. This cycling race offers participants the opportunity to ride through some of Mallorca’s most spectacular landscapes, testing their endurance with a route that, as its name suggests, covers a distance of 312 kilometers, although shorter distances are also available to suit different skill levels.
Beginnings
The Mallorca 312 began in 2010, quickly becoming an event of great interest to both amateur cyclists and some professionals. It was conceived with the idea of offering a significant challenge for cycling enthusiasts, allowing them to enjoy the natural beauty of Mallorca through a unique experience. Since its first edition, the race has grown in popularity, attracting participants from all over the world.
Sponsors
Over the years, Mallorca 312 has enjoyed the support of various sponsors, both local and international. These include cycling-related brands, sports nutrition companies, banks, and tourism organizations, among others. Sponsors have played a crucial role in the development and expansion of the event, helping to improve the participant experience and increase its global recognition.
Features
- Main distance: 312 kilometers, although shorter routes are also available, such as 225 and 167, suitable for different levels of physical fitness.
- Elevation gain: The 312-kilometer route has a considerable cumulative elevation gain, adding an extra element of challenge.
- Landscape: Visit some of Mallorca’s most iconic locations, including the Sierra de Tramuntana mountains, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Participants: It attracts thousands of cyclists from around the world, from amateurs to professionals looking for a personal challenge or to prepare for the competition season.
Date of Celebration
The Mallorca 312 is held annually, usually at the end of April. This time of year is carefully chosen to take advantage of Mallorca’s favorable climate, with mild temperatures and less chance of rain, ideal for long-distance cycling.
Awards
Instead of cash prizes or trophies for the first to cross the finish line, Mallorca 312 focuses on the personal experience and achievement of completing the challenge. All participants who finish the route within the time limit receive a commemorative medal and are recognized in the official event rankings.
Notable Participants
Throughout its history, the Mallorca 312 has seen the participation of several notable figures from the world of cycling, both current and retired. This includes professionals who use the event as part of their training, as well as cycling legends who come together to enjoy the camaraderie and personal challenge that this race represents. We can mention some of them, such as Ivan Basso, Alberto Contador, Miguel Indurain, Sean Kelly, Joseba Beloki, Pedro Horrillo, Tony Rominger, and Toni Tauler.
The Mallorca 312 is not only an event that tests the physical and mental endurance of cyclists, but also offers an opportunity to enjoy the beauty of Mallorca and promote cycling as a healthy and sustainable way of life. Its growth and popularity reflect the love and passion for cycling shared by participants around the world.
Main cycling routes in Mallorca
Here are some of Mallorca’s main cycling routes, renowned for both their beauty and their challenges:
1. Sa Calobra
- Distance: Approximately 9.5 km (for the ascent from the port of Sa Calobra).
- Features: Known for its breathtaking views and sharp turns, including a 270-degree spiral. It is one of the most iconic and challenging climbs on the island, with an average gradient of 7%.
2. Cap de Formentor
- Distance: Approximately 34 km (round trip from Port de Pollença to the Formentor lighthouse).
- Features: Offers spectacular views of the sea and rocky coastline. The route includes constant climbs and descents, making it a classic for cyclists visiting Mallorca.
3. Serra de Tramuntana
- Distance: Varies depending on the specific route; the Serra de Tramuntana offers numerous options.
- Features: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this mountain range offers several routes with varying levels of difficulty. It is ideal for those seeking challenging climbs and breathtaking views.
4. Llucmajor a Randa
- Distance: Approximately 40 km (round trip).
- Features: This route takes cyclists through the peaceful interior of Mallorca, culminating in the climb to the monastery of Cura in Randa. It is perfect for a more spiritual and less crowded outing.
5. Playa de Palma a Es Trenc
- Distance: Approximately 60 km (round trip).
- Features: Ideal for cyclists who prefer flatter routes. This route follows the southern coast of Mallorca, offering beautiful views of the sea and taking cyclists to the famous Es Trenc beach.
6. Circuito de la Mallorca 312
- Distance: 312 km (shorter options also available).
- Features: Although it is known for being the route of the famous cycling tour, this circuit can also be traveled outside of the event. Travel through some of Mallorca’s most spectacular landscapes, including the Serra de Tramuntana mountains.
7. Andratx a Pollença
- Distance: Approximately 110 km.
- Features: This route runs along the Serra de Tramuntana mountain range and offers a combination of challenging climbs, technical descents, and unforgettable views of the coast and inland areas.
These routes stand out for their natural beauty, physical challenges, and the opportunity to explore Mallorca’s diverse landscapes. These are just a few examples of what the island has to offer cyclists of all levels, from those looking to enjoy a leisurely ride to those who want to test their endurance and skills on some of Europe’s most challenging climbs.



